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利用 Aria2 和 Rclone 实现 OneDrive 离线下载(伪)

Aria2 是老毛子主导开发并开源的,基于 C 语言的轻量高性能跨平台多线程下载软件,支持 HTTP磁力链接 下载。Rclone 同样是一款高性能跨平台开源程序,它基于 Go 语言开发,支持对接和操作几十种主流网盘和对象存储产品,包括 Aliyun OSSOneDriveGoogle Drive 等。

本文主要介绍如何在 Debian 9+/Ubuntu 18+CentOS 7+ 上安装 Rclone,对接 OneDrive,以及利用 Aria2Event Hook 实现文件下载后自动上传到 OneDrive 网盘。不难看出,使用这种方式,上传和下载都要经 VPS,不仅速度慢,还将产生可观的流量,并非传统意义上的 离线下载

获取 OneDrive Token

下文你将看到,因为 VPS 不方便使用图形界面浏览器,所以这一步我们选择在本地 Windows 下完成。

下载并解压 rclone-current-windows-amd64.zip,随后进入解压后的最内层文件夹(包含 rclone.exe)。此时,按住键盘 Shift 键的同时,右键文件夹空白处,选择 在此处打开 Powershell 窗口(S)(CMD 也可以),随后复制粘贴以下命令并回车,打开 Rclone 配置菜单

.\rclone.exe config

接着按照下面的示例和中文注释选择菜单的每一项,生成 OneDrive Token。

[collapse title="Config Menu"]

No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n # 输入 n 回车,新建远端配置
name> od # 输入 od 回车,为远端配置命名(为保持下文一致性,不要使用其他名称)
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / 1Fichier
   \ "fichier"
 2 / Alias for an existing remote
   \ "alias"
 3 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc)
   \ "s3"
 5 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 6 / Box
   \ "box"
 7 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 8 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
 9 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
10 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
11 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
12 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
13 / Google Photos
   \ "google photos"
14 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
15 / JottaCloud
   \ "jottacloud"
16 / Koofr
   \ "koofr"
17 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
18 / Mega
   \ "mega"
19 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
20 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
21 / OpenDrive
   \ "opendrive"
22 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
23 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
24 / Put.io
   \ "putio"
25 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
26 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
27 / Union merges the contents of several remotes
   \ "union"
28 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
29 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
30 / http Connection
   \ "http"
31 / premiumize.me
   \ "premiumizeme"
Storage> 20 # 输入 20 回车,选择 Microsoft OneDrive,如果该项不是 20,则根据实际数字选择
** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ **

Microsoft App Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id> # 直接回车
Microsoft App Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> # 直接回车
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n # 输入 n 回车,不使用高级配置
Remote config
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y # 输入 y 回车,使用自动配置。此时浏览器会自动打开,请在打开的页面中登录 OneDrive 以获取 Token
If your browser doesnt open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth?state=e075eabcf52d5094a837f1b3e12977de
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Waiting for code...
Got code
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
 1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
   \ "onedrive"
 2 / Root Sharepoint site
   \ "sharepoint"
 3 / Type in driveID
   \ "driveid"
 4 / Type in SiteID
   \ "siteid"
 5 / Search a Sharepoint site
   \ "search"
Your choice> 1 # 输入 1 回车
Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: OneDrive (business) id=b!ZyWPB3G6-EetswlYu40wymfxwt_DMENCvHVsnO89SKEvQjaMk22FTYhImrbqkbkN
Chose drive to use:> 0 # 输入 0 回车
Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL: https://onedroptbsteduau-my.sharepoint.com/personal/102419_onmicrosoft_net/Documents
Is that okay?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y # 输入 y 回车
2019/10/11 17:44:44 ERROR : Failed saving config "drive_id" = "b!ZyWPB3G6-EetswlYu40wymfxwt_DMENCvHVsnO89SKEvQjaMk22FTYhImrbqkbkN" in section "od" of the config file: section 'od' not found
2019/10/11 17:44:44 ERROR : Failed saving config "drive_type" = "business" in section "od" of the config file: section 'od' not found
--------------------
[od]
type = onedrive
token = {"access_token":"xxx","token_type":"Bearer","refresh_token":"xxx","expiry":"2019-10-11T18:44:28.775745+08:00"}
drive_id = b!ZyWPB3G6-EetswlYu40wymfxwt_DMENCvHVsnO89SKEvQjaMk22FTYhImrbqkbkN
drive_type = business
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y # 输入 y 回车
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
od                   onedrive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q # 输入 q 回车,退出配置

[/collapse]

完成上述步骤后,你将看到 Powershell 窗口出现类似下面的代码片段,其中 xxx 很长,已被删去。不要关闭窗口,待会要将它复制到 VPS 中(上下的分割线不复制)。

--------------------
[od]
type = onedrive
token = {"access_token":"xxx","token_type":"Bearer","refresh_token":"xxx","expiry":"2019-10-11T18:44:28.775745+08:00"}
drive_id = b!ZyWPB3G6-EetswlYu40wymfxwt_DMENCvHVsnO89SKEvQjaMk22FTYhImrbqkbkN
drive_type = business
--------------------

安装 Rclone

x86 架构可直接 复制 下面的安装命令 粘贴 到 SSH 窗口中 回车ARM 等其他架构的安装包不妨到 官网 下载。

Debian 9+/Ubuntu 18+ x64

curl -O https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-linux-amd64.deb && \
dpkg -i rclone-current-linux-amd64.deb

CentOS 7+ x64

curl -O https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-linux-amd64.rpm && \
rpm -i rclone-current-linux-amd64.rpm

导入 OneDrive 配置

复制以下命令粘贴到 SSH 窗口中回车。

CONF_DIR=/root/.config/rclone
[[ ! -d "${CONF_DIR}" ]] && mkdir -p "${CONF_DIR}"
cat > "${CONF_DIR}/rclone.conf"

随后 复制 第一步得到的包含 OneDrive Token 的 配置内容(Powershell 复制方式为:选中内容后回车。上下分割线不要复制),粘贴 到 SSH 窗口中 回车,随后按 Ctrl + D 保存。

测试 OneDrive 是否对接成功

复制粘贴以下命令回车,观察能否获取 OneDrive 文件列表。

rclone ls od:/

复制粘贴以下命令回车,观察能否上传 testfile 文件到网盘根目录。

touch testfile
rclone copy testfile od:/

为 Aria2 添加自动上传脚本

使用 Visual Studio Code 等高级文本编辑器,修改下面脚本中的 LOCAL_DIR,即 Aria2 下载路径;REMOTE_DIR,即 OneDrive 上传路径后,复制粘贴到 SSH 窗口中回车。

[collapse title="Shell Code"]

SAVE_DIR=/usr/local/etc/aria2-rclone
[[ ! -d "${SAVE_DIR}" ]] && mkdir -p "${SAVE_DIR}"
touch "${SAVE_DIR}/upload.sh"
chmod +x "${SAVE_DIR}/upload.sh"
cat > "${SAVE_DIR}/upload.sh" <<\EOF
#!/usr/bin/env bash

GID="$1"
FILE_NUM="$2"
FILE="$3"

##############################
LOCAL_DIR=/mnt/aria2/downloads
REMOTE_DIR=od:/Movies
##############################

LOG_FILE=/usr/local/etc/aria2-rclone/upload.log

function analyse_directory() {
    directory="${FILE}"
    parent_directory="$(dirname "${directory}")"
    while [[ "${parent_directory}" != "${LOCAL_DIR}" ]]; do
        has_sub_directory=1
        directory="${parent_directory}"
        parent_directory="$(dirname "${parent_directory}")"
    done
    if [[ "${has_sub_directory}" ]]; then
        FILE="${directory}"
        REMOTE_DIR="${REMOTE_DIR}${directory#$parent_directory}"
    fi
}

[[ ! "${FILE_NUM}" ]] && exit
[[ "${FILE_NUM}" -eq 0 ]] && exit
analyse_directory
cat >> "${LOG_FILE}" <<ENDOFFILE
=========================================================================
Local: $FILE
Remote: ${REMOTE_DIR}
ENDOFFILE
rclone copy "${FILE}" "${REMOTE_DIR}" --log-file "${LOG_FILE}" --stats=5m --stats-one-line --log-level INFO
# 如需上传后删除文件,请删掉下一行开头的 '#'
# rm -rf "${FILE}"
EOF

[/collapse]

随后,修改 Aria2 配置文件 aria2.conf,在其中添加下面这行即可。

on-download-complete=/usr/local/etc/aria2-rclone/upload.sh

最后,重启 Aria2,添加任务,观察下载完毕后能否上传到 OneDrive,上传日志可通过以下命令查看。

cat /usr/local/etc/aria2-rclone/upload.log

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